diff --git a/src/main/java/com/yunhai/userbase/utils/ImageCompressUtil.java b/src/main/java/com/yunhai/userbase/utils/ImageCompressUtil.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9579e2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/com/yunhai/userbase/utils/ImageCompressUtil.java
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+package com.yunhai.userbase.utils;
+
+import cn.hutool.core.img.Img;
+import cn.hutool.core.img.ImgUtil;
+import com.yunhai.platform.utils.exception.DException;
+
+import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
+import java.awt.Color;
+import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
+import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+
+/**
+ * 头像图片压缩工具(基于 hutool-core 的 Img,无额外依赖)。
+ *
+ * 压缩规则(按原图字节数分支):
+ *
+ * - gif:原样返回——ImageIO 重编码会丢失动画帧;
+ * - 解码失败(webp/heic/CMYK jpg 等 JDK 无解码器的格式):原样返回兜底,上传主流程不中断;
+ * - ≤5MB:quality 0.95 不缩放(近无损);
+ * - >5MB:quality 0.75,且长边 >2000px 时等比缩至 2000px(手机照片体积大主要是分辨率大);
+ * - jpg/jpeg 走 JPEG 有损质量压缩(透明区域铺白底);png/bmp 为无损格式无质量参数,
+ * 仅在需要缩放时才重编码;
+ * - 压缩结果不小于原大小时保留原字节(已优化过的小图等效无损直存)。
+ *
+ */
+public final class ImageCompressUtil {
+
+ /** 超过该字节数走高压缩分支(5MB) */
+ private static final int BIG_THRESHOLD = 5 * 1024 * 1024;
+ /** 高压缩分支的最大长边(px) */
+ private static final int BIG_MAX_SIDE = 2000;
+ /** 近无损质量 */
+ private static final float QUALITY_NEAR_LOSSLESS = 0.95f;
+ /** 高压缩质量 */
+ private static final float QUALITY_HIGH = 0.75f;
+
+ private ImageCompressUtil() {
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * 压缩头像,失败/无收益时一律返回原字节,保证调用方总能拿到可用数据。
+ *
+ * @param srcBytes 原图字节(非空)
+ * @param ext 小写扩展名(不含点),用于判定格式分支
+ * @return 压缩后的字节;无需/无法压缩时为原字节
+ */
+ public static byte[] compressAvatar(byte[] srcBytes, String ext) {
+ if (srcBytes == null || srcBytes.length == 0) {
+ throw new DException("头像内容为空");
+ }
+ String type = ext == null ? "" : ext.toLowerCase().replaceFirst("^\\.", "");
+ // 动图重编码丢帧,原样返回
+ if ("gif".equals(type)) {
+ return srcBytes;
+ }
+ BufferedImage image;
+ try {
+ image = ImageIO.read(new ByteArrayInputStream(srcBytes));
+ } catch (Exception e) {
+ image = null;
+ }
+ // webp/heic/CMYK jpg 等解不动:原样返回(前置已校验大小上限)
+ if (image == null) {
+ return srcBytes;
+ }
+
+ boolean big = srcBytes.length > BIG_THRESHOLD;
+ float quality = big ? QUALITY_HIGH : QUALITY_NEAR_LOSSLESS;
+ int maxSide = big ? BIG_MAX_SIDE : Integer.MAX_VALUE;
+ boolean lossyFormat = "jpg".equals(type) || "jpeg".equals(type);
+ int w = image.getWidth();
+ int h = image.getHeight();
+
+ // png/bmp 无质量参数:不需要缩放就不重编码(重编码无收益甚至变大)
+ if (!lossyFormat && Math.max(w, h) <= maxSide) {
+ return srcBytes;
+ }
+ try {
+ String targetType = lossyFormat ? ImgUtil.IMAGE_TYPE_JPEG
+ : ("bmp".equals(type) ? ImgUtil.IMAGE_TYPE_BMP : ImgUtil.IMAGE_TYPE_PNG);
+ Img img = Img.from(image)
+ .setTargetImageType(targetType)
+ .setQuality(quality);
+ if (lossyFormat) {
+ // JPEG 无透明通道,透明区域统一铺白底
+ img.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);
+ }
+ if (Math.max(w, h) > maxSide) {
+ double ratio = maxSide / (double) Math.max(w, h);
+ img.scale(Math.max(1, (int) Math.round(w * ratio)),
+ Math.max(1, (int) Math.round(h * ratio)));
+ }
+ ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+ img.write(out);
+ byte[] compressed = out.toByteArray();
+ // 无收益(压完更大)时保留原字节
+ return (compressed.length == 0 || compressed.length >= srcBytes.length) ? srcBytes : compressed;
+ } catch (Exception e) {
+ return srcBytes;
+ }
+ }
+}